I went to NY yesterday for a Redeemer service, and I must say that Tim Keller preached one of the best sermons I have ever heard. So good that I just have to share this with you guys.
The sermon was based on the 10 commandments in Deuteronomy 5:6-21, 24-29. Keller outlined the origin, the substance, the problem, and the solution of the 10 commandments.
Origin of the law God created the 10 commandments not so that he could control us - I mean think about it, He's God. He's all powerful. He doesn't need commandments to control us, he could just snap his fingers and have us bow before him. But he wanted us to have a relationship with him. In Deut 5:29 he says: "Oh, that their heards would be inclined to fear me and keep all my commands always, so that it might go well with them and their children forever". He gave us laws so that all might go well with us - the laws are for our own good. He gave a good analogy of if the doctor said that you had high cholesterol and a bad heart, and told you to stop eating fatty foods, but you continued to eat them, then you have no one to blame but yourself for your demise. Similarly, God made the law for our good: if we break them, then it is would not be well with our souls and we hurt ourselves.
Substance of the lawThe law is not 10 individual commandments per se, but they are laws that are all connected with each other. In James 2:10 it says: 10For whoever keeps the whole law and yet stumbles at just one point is guilty of breaking all of it. Keller was struggling with this as a young Christian - he was saying how he should get points for keeping 8/10 of the laws, or 9/10 of the laws - it seemed unfair that if you break just one of the laws that you would be guilty of breaking them all. But he realized that James wasn't saying that at all and he was saying how the 10 commandments are all connected - so if you break one, you break them all.
The 10 commandments combine the vertical with the horizontal and teach us to love God and to love others. The first 4 are those that teach us to love God and the last 6 are those that teach us how to love others. The 10 commandments also combine the internal and the external. Laws 1,2 and 10 are the internal, while laws 3-9 are the external. Now if we break one internal law, we pretty much break them all. If we break law #1 [You shall have no other gods before me. (v7)] then we effectivly have an idol and thereby break law #2 [You shall not make for yourself an idol in the form of anything in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the waters below. (v8)] and law #10 ["You shall not covet your neighbor's wife. You shall not set your desire on your neighbor's house or land, his manservant or maidservant, his ox or donkey, or anything that belongs to your neighbor." (v21)] Now our internal state governs our external state - when we become Christian, we die to our old ways both internally and externally. So if we are not completely satisfied with God, if he is not our first priority, not our first love (internally), then we will break the others (externally). We will lie because we are insecure in ourselves (law #9, v20). We will overwork because we want to make money to feel more secure in ourselves (law #4, v12-15). We will committ adultary if we feel more secure in other people and find pleasure in sex (law #7, v18). We will not be satisfied with what we have in Christ and will steal (law #8, v19). So if we break one of them, we effectively break them all. Cool huh? Wait... there's more to wow about...
Problem with the lawDeut 5:24-26 says: And you said, "The LORD our God has shown us his glory and his majesty, and we have heard his voice from the fire. Today we have seen that a man can live even if God speaks with him. 25 But now, why should we die? This great fire will consume us, and we will die if we hear the voice of the LORD our God any longer. 26 For what mortal man has ever heard the voice of the living God speaking out of fire, as we have, and survived?
And there lies the problem - God wants such great things for us so he sets up these laws so that we can achieve these great things. However, it's something that we cannot live up to. We can never fulfil the law perfectly. We are sinful, and we are bound to break the law - even one as beautiful as God's.
Solution of the lawSo what’s the solution?? What else - the gospel. Jesus’ sacrifice. If you notice throughout the law, God says that he is
OUR God. The law is very personal and relational! In verse 6 it says "I am the Lord
YOUR God...", in verse 9, "...for I, the Lord
YOUR God...", in verse 11 "You shall not misuse the name of the Lord
YOUR God...", in verse 12 "...as the Lord
YOUR God has commanded you...", and again in verse 14, 2 times in verse 15, and another 2 times in verse 16. The law was very personal. And on the cross, Jesus demonstrated his love not only to us, but also to God. As Jesus was about to die and enter into the depths of hell he said "My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?" (Matt 27:46). Notice he didn't say God, God, why have you forsaken me, but rather "
MY God,
MY God, why have you forsaken me?" It’s one of the most personal things to say to someone who is letting you die and allowing you to go to hell. To say that God is still considered dear to Jesus' heart as he was dying, as he was being forsaken. And this really blows my mind - On the cross, as he uttered those words, it demonstrated his great love for God – and at the same time he demonstrated his love for us. At no other time in history has someone both loved God and loved others as Jesus did when he died on the cross. The gospel is the embodiment of the 10 commandments. The gospel shows us how to love God, and others.
WOW.